Incidence of VAP* over time by admitting medical category Download Scientific Diagram Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious ICU risk but it can be prevented with the right care. Key risk factors: prolonged ventilation, poor oral hygiene, improper positioning, and contaminated equipment. The Challenge. The Evidence. The Solution. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) remains a serious clinical issue in UK ICUs with NHS England data estimating 3,0006,000 deaths per year and treatment costs of 10,00020,000 5 Steps to Prevent VAP in ARDS Patients Respiratory Cram Blog Guideline for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of paediatric ventilator associated pneumonia